Sex-Specific ATD Assessments for Lower Extremity Injuries

Authors: Michael Jorgensen, Donald Sherman, Cameron Bass, Cynthia Bir, Wayne State University

Abstract

Increased risk of lower extremity injuries for shorter stature drivers and women continues to be of concern. Nine sled tests were conducted to evaluate the effect of the heel-to-floor gap, six with the HIII 5^th Female ATD and three with the 50^th Male. Feet were positioned with and without a gap to the floor, with consistent flexion angles. Regardless of foot position relative to the floor, injury metrics were found to be systematically higher for the 5^th Female ATD, 68% higher for the right foot on pedal position than for the 50^th Male ATD. Additional study combining more factors affecting shorter stature drivers and women is warranted.

Type: Short Communication

© Stapp Car Crash Conference, 2025

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